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Definition 2024
且
且
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Translingual
References
Han character
且 (radical 1 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月一 (BM), four-corner 77100, composition ⿴𠀃𠄠)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 77, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29
- Dae Jaweon: page 154, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 15, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E14
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
且 | |
|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ieh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiee
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ce2, cou4, zeoi1, ceoi2, ceoi1
- Yale: ché, chòuh, jēui, chéui, chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tse2, tsou4, dzoey1, tsoey2, tsoey1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛː³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯²¹/, /t͡ɕɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviar
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 且 | 且 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 子魚切 | 七也切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɨʌ/ | /t͡sʰiaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡siɔ/ | /t͡sʰiaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡siɔ/ | /t͡sʰiaX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɨə̆/ | /t͡sʰiaX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siɔ/ | /t͡sʰiaX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sĭo/ | /t͡sʰĭaX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯wo/ | /t͡sʰi̯aX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jū | qiě |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 且 | 且 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jū | qiě |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsjo › | ‹ tshjæX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tsa/ | /*[tsʰ]Aʔ/ |
| English | [final particle] | moreover |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 且 | 且 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10379 | 10413 |
| Phonetic component |
且 | 且 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
且 | 且 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰjaːʔ/ | /*ʔsa/ |
Definitions
且
- and, moreover
- 而且 (érqiě)
- and (both ... and ...)
- for the time being
Compounds
- 而且 (érqiě)
References
- 且 in CEDICT on MDBG
- “Sentences with 且”, in Tatoeba, accessed 2014-03-11
Japanese
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Related terms
- 且つ (katsu)
Korean
Hanja
且 • (cha, jeo, jo)
Eumhun:
- Name (hangeul): 또, 공경스러울, 도마 (revised: tto, gonggyeongseureoul, doma, McCune-Reischauer: tto, konggyŏngsǔrǒul, toma)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
且 (thả, vả, vã)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 且
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Pictogram (象形) : multiple interpretations: a stonen altar or an erect ****. Original form of 祖.