Definify.com

Definition 2024


U+4E15, 丕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E15

[U+4E14]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E16]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 1 +4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一火一 (MFM), four-corner 10109, composition)

  1. great, grand, glorious, distinguished

References

  • KangXi: page 77, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30
  • Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 15, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E15

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
*pʰɯːʔ
*prɯʔ
*prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
*pʰrɯʔ
*brɯ
*brɯ
*brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
*bɯ, *pʰlɯː
*pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
*pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
*pɯ, *pɯʔ
*pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
*bɯ
*bɯ
*plɯː
*plɯː
*pɯː
*pʰɯː
*pʰɯː

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰji/
Li
Rong
/pʰji/
Wang
Li
/pʰi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ phij ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰrə/
English great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1007
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰrɯ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 丕丕
  • 丕基
  • 丕林島丕林岛
  • 丕業丕业
  • 丕烈
  • 丕績丕绩
  • 丕變丕变
  • 丕靈丕灵
  • 丕顯丕显
  • 春丕峽春丕峡
  • 氣丕丕气丕丕

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. large, grand

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bi)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: bi, McCune-Reischauer: pi)
  • Name (hangeul):  (revised: keul, McCune-Reischauer: k'ǔl)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References


Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.