Definify.com
Definition 2024
否
否
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 咅
Translingual
Han character
否 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一火口 (MFR), four-corner 10609, composition ⿱不口)
References
- KangXi: page 178, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3340
- Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 586, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5426
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
否 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ) : phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ') + semantic 口.
See: 不
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: fou3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foou
- IPA (key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: p'ih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
- IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fau2, pei2
- Yale: fáu, péi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau2, pei2
- IPA (key): /fɐu̯³⁵/, /pʰei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ / phí
- Tâi-lô: hónn / phí
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvor, phie
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃⁵³/, /pʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/, /pʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁵³/, /pʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³/, /pʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹/, /pʰi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: houn2 / pi2 / pai2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hóuⁿ / phí / phái
- IPA (key): /hõũ⁵²/, /pʰi⁵²/, /pʰai⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 否 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fou²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin |
/fau²¹³/ /fou²¹³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /fou¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /fɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /fɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /fəu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu |
/fo⁵³/ /fəu⁵³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /fəu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /fəi²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /fʊ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /fɤ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /fɤ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /fei⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /fɜ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fo³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /fo³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xəu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸəɯ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɛu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /feu³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /feu¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐu³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /fɐu³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fɐu³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hɔ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰeu³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰe²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hõu⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fɔu²¹³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 否 | 否 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | III |
| Fanqie | 符鄙切 | 方久切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠiɪX/ | /pɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚiX/ | /piuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biɪX/ | /piəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bjiX/ | /puwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/bjiX/ | /piuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/biX/ | /pĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱiX/ | /pi̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bì | fǒu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 否 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fǒu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pəʔ/ |
| English | not |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 否 | 否 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1022 | 1028 |
| Phonetic component |
不 | 不 |
| Rime group |
之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
否 | 缶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*brɯʔ/ | /*pɯʔ/ |
Definitions
否
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
- fǒu
- pǐ
Japanese
Kanji
否
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
|
Interjection
否 (hiragana いな, romaji ina, alternative reading いいえ, romaji īe, alternative reading いえ, romaji ie, alternative reading いいや, romaji īya, alternative reading いや, romaji iya)
- no
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説:
- 結局、行動するか否かはイスラエル人とパレスティナ人次第である。
- Kekkyoku, kōdō suru ka ina ka wa isuraeru-jin to paresutina-jin shidai de aru.
- Now, ultimately, it is up to the Israelis and Palestinians to take action.
- 結局、行動するか否かはイスラエル人とパレスティナ人次第である。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説:
Korean
Hanja
否 • (bu, bi) (hangeul 부, 비, revised bu, bi, McCune-Reischauer pu, pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999