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Definition 2024
bí
bí
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bi"
Irish
Verb
bí (present analytic tá, future analytic beidh, verbal noun bheith)
- (intransitive) be
Conjugation
Conjugation of bí
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present independent affirmative | táim; tá mé |
tá tú; táir†; taoi† |
tá sé, sí | táimid; tá muid |
tá sibh; táthaoi |
tá siad; táid; tádar |
atá; atáim (1st sg.); atáir, ataoi (2nd sg.); atáimid (1st pl.); atáthaoi (2nd pl.); atáid (3rd pl.); atáthar (autonomous) |
táthar |
present dependent | fuilim; fuil mé |
fuil tú; fuilir† |
fuil sé, sí | fuilimid; fuil muid |
fuil sibh | fuil siad; fuilid |
a bhfuil* | fuiltear | |
present negative | nílim; níl mé |
níl tú; nílir† |
níl sé, sí | nílimid; níl muid |
níl sibh | níl siad; nílid |
nach bhfuil | níltear | |
present habitual | bím | bíonn tú; bír† |
bíonn sé, sí; bí sé, sí |
bímid; bíonn muid |
bíonn sibh | bíonn siad; bíd† |
a bhíonn; a bhíonns† / a mbíonn*; a mbíonns*† |
bítear | |
past habitual | bhínn | bhíteá | bhíodh sé, sí | bhímis; bhíodh muid |
bhíodh sibh | bhídís; bhíodh siad |
a bhíodh / a mbíodh* |
bhítí | |
past independent | bhí mé; bhíos |
bhí tú; bhís |
bhí sé, sí | bhíomar; bhí muid |
bhí sibh; bhíobhair |
bhí siad; bhíodar |
a bhí | bhíothas | |
past dependent | raibh mé; rabhas |
raibh tú; rabhais |
raibh sé, sí | rabhamar; raibh muid |
raibh sibh; rabhabhair |
raibh siad; rabhadar |
a raibh* | rabhthas | |
future | beidh mé; bead |
beidh tú; beir† |
beidh sé, sí | beimid; beidh muid |
beidh sibh | beidh siad; beid† |
a bheidh; a bheas† / a mbeidh; a mbeas† |
beifear | |
conditional | bheinn | bheifeá | bheadh sé, sí | bheimis; bheadh muid |
bheadh sibh | bheidís; bheadh siad |
a bheadh / a mbeadh* |
bheifí | |
subjunctive | present | go raibh mé; go rabhad† |
go raibh tú; go rabhair† |
go raibh sé, sí | go rabhaimid; go raibh muid |
go raibh sibh | go raibh siad; go rabhaid† |
— | go rabhthar |
past | dá mbeinn | dá mbeifeá | dá mbeadh sé, sí | dá mbeimis; beadh muid |
dá mbeadh sibh | dá mbeidís; beadh siad |
— | dá mbeifí | |
imperative | bím | bí | bíodh sé, sí | bímis | bígí; bídh† |
bídís | — | bítear | |
verbal noun | bheith |
*Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Usage notes
This verb is used only with an adjective phrase or prepositional phrase as the predicative, never with a noun phrase as predicate.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
bí f (genitive singular bí)
Declension
Declension of bí
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
|
Etymology 3
Non-lemma forms.
Adjective
bí
- (literary) genitive singular masculine of beo (“living”)
Noun
bí m
- (literary) genitive singular of beo (“living being”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bí | bhí | mbí |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "bí" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “attá” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “1 bí” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Mandarin
Romanization
bí (Zhuyin ㄅㄧˊ)
- Pinyin transcription of 荸
- Pinyin transcription of 襣
- Pinyin transcription of 魮
- Pinyin transcription of 鼻
Navajo
Pronoun
bí
- third person singular and dual pronoun he, she, it, they two
- third person singular and dual possessive pronoun his, hers, its, theirs (for two people)
- 1995, Goossen, Irvy, Diné Bizaad: Speak, Read, Write Navajo, Salina Bookshelf, ISBN 0-9644189-1-2, page 73:
- Łį́į́łgaii éí shicheii bí. The white horse is my grandfather's.
-
Derived terms
See also
Navajo personal pronouns
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲiː/
Etymology 1
Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *buyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Alternative forms
- bii
Verb
·bí
- second-person singular consuetudinal present indicative conjunct of at·tá
- third-person singular consuetudinal present indicative conjunct of at·tá
bí
- second-person singular imperative of at·tá
Descendants
The following forms are descended from the imperative:
Etymology 2
Inflected form of benaid.
Verb
bí (absolute), ·bí (conjunct)
- third-person singular preterite absolute and conjunct of benaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bí | bí pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbí |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |