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Definition 2024
吧
吧
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
吧 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口日山 (RAU), four-corner 67017, composition ⿰口巴)
References
- KangXi: page 178, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3341
- Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 596, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5427
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
吧 |
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Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ˙
- Wade-Giles: pa5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ba
- IPA (key): /b̥a̠/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baa6
- Yale: bah
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa6
- IPA (key): /pɑː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pā
- Tâi-lô: pā
- Phofsit Daibuun: pa
- IPA (Xiamen): /pa²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pa³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 吧 | 吧 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 麻 (98) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | II | II |
Fanqie | 普巴切 | 伯加切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠa/ | /pˠa/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚa/ | /pᵚa/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰa/ | /pa/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰaɨ/ | /paɨ/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰa/ | /pa/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰa/ | /pa/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰa/ | /pa/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pā | bā |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 吧 | 吧 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 102 | 113 |
Phonetic component |
巴 | 巴 |
Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
巴 | 葩 |
Old Chinese |
/*praː/ | /*pʰraː/ |
Particle
吧
- Emphatic final particle; used at the end of a sentence to indicate a suggested action; often used to express imperative mood: let us ...; why don't you ...
- Used at the end of a sentence used to concede a point.
- 好吧! ― Hǎo ba! ― Alright!
Usage notes
- 吧 is not usually used as a modal particle in Min Nan. The particle 乎 (hohⁿ) provides a similar effect.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Wade-Giles: pa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- IPA (key): /pa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- IPA (key): /pɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Noun
吧
- (onomatopoeia) sound of crackling; crack
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Wade-Giles: pa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- IPA (key): /pa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- IPA (key): /pɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Verb
吧
- to smoke
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Wade-Giles: pa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- IPA (key): /pa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- IPA (key): /pɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ba´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ba1
- IPA: /pa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
- Tâi-lô: pa
- Phofsit Daibuun: paf
- IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
吧
- bar
- 酒吧 ― jiǔbā ― bar; pub
- 貼吧 / 贴吧 ― tiēbā ― internet board (lit. posting bar)
- 迪吧 ― díbā ― disco
- Short for 貼吧/贴吧 (“internet board”).
- transliteration character
- 迪吧 ― díbā ― diva
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
吧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
吧 • (pa) (hangeul 파, McCune-Reischauer p'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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