Definify.com
Definition 2024
缶
缶
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
Japanese shinjitai Simplified from 罐 (elimination of 雚).
Han character
缶 (radical 121 缶+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人十山 (OJU), four-corner 80772)
- earthen crock or jar (also used as a musical instrument in the court music of ancient China and the ritual music of Korea)
- Kangxi radical #121, ⽸ (“jar”).
Descendants
- 金 (simplified form used in some characters such as 鉢)
References
- KangXi: page 944, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28108
- Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2935, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7F36
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
缶 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: fou3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foou
- IPA (key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fau2
- Yale: fáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau2
- IPA (key): /fɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi2
- IPA: /fi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 缶 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 方久切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/piuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/piəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puwX/ |
Li Rong |
/piuX/ |
Wang Li |
/pĭəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fǒu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 缶 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fǒu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwX › |
Old Chinese |
/*p(r)uʔ/ |
English | earthenware |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 缶 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3266 |
Phonetic component |
缶 |
Rime group |
幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
缶 |
Old Chinese |
/*puʔ/ |
Definitions
缶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 罐)
Readings
- On: かん (kan), (historical) くゎん (kwan); (Chinese-based readings seldom used in Japanese) ふ (fu), ふう (fū)
- Kun: かま (kama), ほとぎ (hotogi)
- Nanori: ふ (fu), べ (be)
Compounds
|
Etymology 1
Originally from Dutch kan (“cylindrical metallic container”), with additional influence from English can (“cylindrical metallic container”). The kanji is an example of ateji.
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese kama, signifying a container for high heat and referring variously to a hearth, oven, pot, kettle.
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
- a boiler, as for a steam engine
Usage notes
For the boiler sense, this term kama is most often spelled using the kanji 缶.
Synonyms
- ボイラー (boirā)
Korean
Hanja [漢字]
缶 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
장군 부 [janggun bu]
1. an earthern vessel that bulges in the middle and has a narrow mouth 2. referes to one of many types of the double-headed drums with a narrow waist in the middle 3. 洋甁, a glazed pot bulging in the middle with a narrow mouth 4. volume, capacity (=4斛) [1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
缶 (phẫu, phễu, quán, phữu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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