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Definition 2024
悲
悲
Translingual
Han character
悲 (radical 61 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中卜心 (LYP), four-corner 11331, composition ⿱非心)
References
- KangXi: page 388, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10720
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2310, character 4
- Unihan data for U+60B2
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
悲 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
排 | *brɯːl |
俳 | *brɯːl |
輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
悲 | *prɯl |
棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
輩 | *puːls |
裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
徘 | *buːl |
琲 | *buːlʔ |
痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
非 | *pɯl |
扉 | *pɯl |
緋 | *pɯl |
猆 | *pɯl |
斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
馡 | *pɯl |
騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
匪 | *pɯlʔ |
棐 | *pɯlʔ |
蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
篚 | *pɯlʔ |
榧 | *pɯlʔ |
鯡 | *pɯls |
霏 | *pʰɯl |
菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
婔 | *pʰɯl |
裶 | *pʰɯl |
悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
陫 | *bɯlʔ |
屝 | *bɯls |
厞 | *bɯls |
翡 | *bɯls |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Wade-Giles: pei1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
- Hakka Romanization System: bi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1
- IPA: /pi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
- Tâi-lô: pi
- Phofsit Daibuun: py
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bui1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pui
- IPA (key): /pui³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 悲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 府眉切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠiɪ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚi/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/piɪ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pji/ |
Li Rong |
/pji/ |
Wang Li |
/pi/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pi/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bī |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 悲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bēi |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pij › |
Old Chinese |
/*prəj/ |
English | sad |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 悲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3067 |
Phonetic component |
非 |
Rime group |
微 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
悲 |
Old Chinese |
/*prɯl/ |
Definitions
悲
References
Japanese
Kanji
悲
- sad
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
悲 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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