Definify.com
Definition 2024
菲
菲
Translingual
Han character
菲 (radical 140 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中一卜 (TLMY), four-corner 44111, composition ⿱艹非)
- fragrant, luxuriant
- the Philippines (transliteration for Phi)
- phenanthrene
References
- KangXi: page 1039, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31220
- Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3232, character 8
- Unihan data for U+83F2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
菲 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Wade-Giles: fei1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
- Wade-Giles: fei3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
- IPA (key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fei1, fei2
- Yale: fēi, féi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1, fei2
- IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/, /fei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 菲 | 菲 | 菲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 芳非切 | 敷尾切 | 扶沸切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰʉi/ | /pʰʉiX/ | /bʉiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰʷɨi/ | /pʰʷɨiX/ | /bʷɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiuəi/ | /pʰiuəiX/ | /biuəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰuj/ | /pʰujX/ | /bujH/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰiuəi/ | /pʰiuəiX/ | /biuəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭwəi/ | /pʰĭwəiX/ | /bĭwəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰwe̯i/ | /pʰwe̯iX/ | /bʱwe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fēi | fěi | fèi |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 菲 | 菲 | 菲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3096 | 3101 | 3109 |
| Phonetic component |
非 | 非 | 非 |
| Rime group |
微 | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
霏 | 斐 | 𥝋 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰɯl/ | /*pʰɯlʔ/ | /*bɯls/ |
| Notes | 沸原由涕校改 | ||
Definitions
菲
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
菲
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
菲 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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