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Definition 2024
倫
倫
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Translingual
Han character
倫 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人人一月 (OOMB), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻侖)
References
- KangXi: page 109, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 793
- Dae Jaweon: page 232, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 181, character 1
- Unihan data for U+502B
Chinese
trad. | 倫 | |
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simp. | 伦 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 倫 | |||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
崘 | *ruːn |
掄 | *ruːn, *run |
菕 | *ruːn |
惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
溣 | *ruːns |
倫 | *run |
淪 | *run |
輪 | *run |
侖 | *run |
陯 | *run |
鯩 | *run |
棆 | *run |
踚 | *run |
耣 | *runʔ |
錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *run) : semantic 人 + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: lun2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
- IPA (key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leon4
- Yale: lèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen4
- IPA (key): /lɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 倫 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /luən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /luən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /luən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /luẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /luə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /luən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /lyẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /lyə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /luŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /lũn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /luŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /len²¹/ | |
Kunming | /luə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lun²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /lən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /luŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /lỹŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ləŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /lən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /len²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /laŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /lən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /nən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lun¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /lin⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løn²¹/ |
Nanning | /lɐn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /løn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /lun³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /luŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /lœyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /luŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /lun³¹/ |
Rime | |
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Character | 倫 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力迍切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuɪn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lʷin/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ljuen/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwin/ |
Li Rong |
/liuĕn/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭuĕn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uĕn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lún |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 倫 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lún |
Middle Chinese |
‹ lwin › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]u[n]/ |
English | relationship; order; category |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 倫 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8661 |
Phonetic component |
侖 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
淪 |
Old Chinese |
/*run/ |
Definitions
倫
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Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
倫 • (ryun) (hangeul 륜, revised ryun, McCune-Reischauer ryun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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