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Definition 2024

傌

傌

傌	U+508C, 傌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508C

← 傋
[U+508B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

傍 →
[U+508D]

Translingual

Han character

傌 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人尸手火 (OSQF), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿰亻馬)

References

KangXi: page 113, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 947

Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 200, character 2

Unihan data for U+508C

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 傌 – see 罵 (“to scold”). (This character, 傌, is a variant form of 罵.)

Etymology 2

trad.		傌
simp.		㐷

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: mà
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
  - Wade-Giles: ma⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁶
  - Yale: mah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː²²/

Middle Chinese: /mˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ma^H/
Wang Li	/ma^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ma^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8723
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	禡
Old Chinese	/*mraːs/
Notes	又刑義見新書

Noun

傌

a kind of punishment during the Han Dynasty

Etymology 3

trad.		傌
simp.		㐷

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Wade-Giles: ma³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵
  - Yale: máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː¹³/

Noun

傌

the red 'knight' piece in Chinese chess (often 馬／马 (mǎ))

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

傌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: ば (ba), め (me)

Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru)

Korean

Hanja

傌 • ‎(ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune-Reischauer ma)

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Vietnamese

Han character

傌 (má, mã)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.