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Definition 2024
咎
咎
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Translingual
Han character
咎 (radical 30 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人口 (HOR) or 竹卜口 (HYR), four-corner 28604, composition ⿱处口 (G) or ⿱⿺夂人口 (TJK))
References
- KangXi: page 185, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3493
- Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 607, character 6
- Unihan data for U+548E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
咎 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: chiu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau3
- Yale: gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 咎 | 咎 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 群 (30) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III |
Fanqie | 古勞切 | 其九切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑu/ | /ɡɨuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɑu/ | /ɡiuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɑu/ | /ɡiəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaw/ | /guwX/ |
Li Rong |
/kɑu/ | /ɡiuX/ |
Wang Li |
/kɑu/ | /ɡĭəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑu/ | /gi̯ə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gāo | jiù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 咎 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ gjuwX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](r)uʔ/ |
English | fault, blame (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 咎 | 咎 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 6983 | 6988 |
Phonetic component |
咎 | 咎 |
Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
髙 | 舅 |
Old Chinese |
/*kɯːw/ | /*ɡɯwʔ/ |
Definitions
咎
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Japanese
Kanji
咎
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