Definify.com
Definition 2024
寸
寸
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
寸 (radical 41 寸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 木戈 (DI), four-corner 40300)
Derived characters
Descendants
See also
References
- KangXi: page 293, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7411
- Dae Jaweon: page 581, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 503, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5BF8
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
寸 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: ts'un4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuenn
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cyun3
- Yale: chyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùn
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun2
- IPA: /t͡sʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhùn
- Tâi-lô: tshùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 寸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 倉困切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰuənH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰuonH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰuənH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰwənH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰuənH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰuənH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰuənH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cùn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 寸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cùn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshwonH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]ˤu[n]-s/ |
English | thumb; inch |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 寸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1913 |
Phonetic component |
寸 |
Rime group |
文 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
寸 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰuːns/ |
Noun
寸
- (Hong Kong) tsun, a traditional unit of length, legally defined as equal to 0.1 chek (尺 (chǐ)) or 0.0371475 metres (米 (mǐ))
- (slang, North American Cantonese) an inch in Imperial units or US units
- (Taiwan) a unit of length, approximately 3 cm
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #202”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Korean
Hanja
寸 • (chon)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 촌 (revised: chon, McCune-Reischauer: ch'on, Yale: chon)
- Name (hangeul): 마디 (revised: madi, McCune-Reischauer: madi, Yale: mati)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
寸 (thốn, dón, són, thuỗn, xốn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.