Definify.com
Definition 2025
付
付
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 代
Translingual
Han character
付 (radical 9 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
References
- KangXi: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
付 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方遇切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pioH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pioH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/pioH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*p(r)o-s/ |
| English | give |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 付 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3512 |
| Phonetic component |
付 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
付 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pos/ |
Definitions
付
- to pay
See also
Japanese
Kanji
付
Readings
- Goon: ふ (fu)
- Kan’on: ふ (fu)
- Kun: つける (付ける, tsukeru), づける (付ける, zukeru), つけ (付け, tsuke), づけ (付け, zuke), つく (付く, tsuku), づく (付く, zuku), つき (付き, tsuki), づき (付き, zuki)
Compounds
|
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Noun
付 (hiragana つけ, romaji tsuke)
- paying on credit
Alternative forms
- ツケ: more common form
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana づけ, romaji -zuke)
Alternative forms
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana つき, romaji -tsuki)
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana づき, romaji -zuki)
- attached to
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
See also
Korean
Hanja
付 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 付
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| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script | |||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – deliver 寸 to a person 人 (亻).