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Definition 2024
附
附
Translingual
Han character
附 (radical 170 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200)
References
- KangXi: page 1349, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
- Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4122, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9644
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
附 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
鉜 | *bu |
跗 | *po, *bos |
柎 | *po |
腑 | *poʔ |
俯 | *poʔ |
府 | *poʔ |
付 | *pos |
咐 | *pos |
怤 | *pʰo |
泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
姇 | *pʰo |
紨 | *pʰo |
拊 | *pʰoʔ |
弣 | *pʰoʔ |
符 | *bo |
苻 | *bo |
坿 | *bo, *bos |
腐 | *boʔ |
附 | *bos |
駙 | *bos |
鮒 | *bos |
袝 | *bos |
蚹 | *bos |
胕 | *bos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu
- Min Dong (BUC): hó
- Min Nan (POJ): hù / hū
- Wu (Wiktionary): vu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
- IPA (key): /hou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
- Tâi-lô: hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hu³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: vu (T3)
- IPA (key): /v̻v̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 附 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
Harbin |
/fu²⁴/ ~屬 /fu²¹³/ ~近 |
|
Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /fu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ |
Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vøy²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fu³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha |
/fu⁵⁵/ /fu¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hou²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /hu²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /fu³³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 附 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 符遇切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨoH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bioH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/bioH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/bioH/ |
Wang Li |
/bĭuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 附 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ bjuH › |
Old Chinese |
/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/ |
English | be attached to |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 附 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3525 |
Phonetic component |
付 |
Rime group |
侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
附 |
Old Chinese |
/*bos/ |
Definitions
附
Compounds
Derived terms from 附
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Japanese
Kanji
附
(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 付)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
附 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
附 (phụ, phò)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.