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Definition 2024
屁
屁
Translingual
Han character
屁 (radical 44 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸心心 (SPP), four-corner 77211, composition ⿸尸比)
References
- KangXi: page 300, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7654
- Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 966, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5C41
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
屁 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
狴 | *piː |
悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
螕 | *piː |
鎞 | *piː |
蓖 | *piː |
篦 | *piː, *bis |
批 | *pʰiː |
砒 | *pʰiː |
鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
磇 | *pʰiː |
媲 | *pʰiːs |
笓 | *biː |
膍 | *biː, *bi |
陛 | *biːʔ |
仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
比 | *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ |
妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
秕 | *piʔ |
沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
粊 | *pris |
庇 | *pis |
屁 | *pʰis |
琵 | *bi |
毗 | *bi |
貔 | *bi |
豼 | *bi |
蚍 | *bi |
芘 | *bi, *bis |
肶 | *bi |
魮 | *bi |
阰 | *bi |
坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
玭 | *bin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰis) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ). A word which understandably appears late in the literature.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pja-n/t/s (“fart; ****”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱེན (phyen), འཕྱེན ('phyen, “flatulence”), Jingpho hpyet (“to fart”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pei3
- Min Dong (BUC): pói / pé
- Min Nan (POJ): phùi
- Wu (Wiktionary): phi (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: p'ih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
- IPA (key): /pʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pei3
- Yale: pei
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei3
- IPA (key): /pʰei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pói / pé
- IPA (key): /pʰuɔi²¹³/, /pʰɛi²¹³/
- Note: pói - colloquial; pé - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùi
- Tâi-lô: phuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuix
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: phi (T2)
- IPA (key): /pʰi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 屁 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 匹寐切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰiɪH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰjɪH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰiH/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰiH/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pì |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 屁 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 524 |
Phonetic component |
比 |
Rime group |
脂 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
屁 |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰis/ |
Notes | 山海經作米旁費 |
Definitions
屁
- (colloquial) flatulence; fart
- 放屁 ― fàngpì ― to fart; to bullshit
- (colloquial) buttocks; backside
- (colloquial) to fart; to pass gas
- 屁者先知 ― pìzhěxiānzhī ― [jocular] The farter is usually the first to realise (and complain about the fart).
- (vulgar) rubbish; worthless; useless; insignificant; trivial
- (vulgar, usually in the negative) a damn thing; (no)thing
- (vulgar) Negates the meaning of the sentence.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
屁
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Kanji in this term |
---|
屁 |
へ Hyōgaiji |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- おなら (onara)
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
屁 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
屁 (thí)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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