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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 44 +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸心心 (SPP), four-corner 77211, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 300, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7654
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 966, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5C41

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*piː, *biːʔ
*piː
*piː, *pʰi
*piː
*piː
*piː
*piː, *bis
*pʰiː
*pʰiː
*pʰiː, *bi
*pʰiː
*pʰiːs
*biː
*biː, *bi
*biːʔ
*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
*be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
*piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
*piʔ, *pis
*piʔ
*piʔ, *bi
*piʔ, *bi, *bis
*pris
*pis
*pʰis
*bi
*bi
*bi
*bi
*bi
*bi, *bis
*bi
*bi
*bi
*bis, *biɡ
*bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰis) : semantic  (body) + phonetic  (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ). A word which understandably appears late in the literature.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pja-n/t/s (fart; ****). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱེན (phyen), འཕྱེན ('phyen, flatulence), Jingpho hpyet (to fart).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiH/
Wang
Li
/pʰiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 524
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰis/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (colloquial) flatulence; fart
       fàng   to fart; to bullshit
  2. (colloquial) buttocks; backside
    /       horse's backside; flattery
       gǒu   dog's backside; nonsense; worthless thing
       yǎn   anus; ****
  3. (colloquial) to fart; to pass gas
    者先知   zhěxiānzhī   [jocular] The farter is usually the first to realise (and complain about the fart).
  4. (vulgar) rubbish; worthless; useless; insignificant; trivial
    /    huà   nonsense
       shì   trivial thing
  5. (vulgar, usually in the negative) a damn thing; (no)thing
    不是   dōu bùshì.   He is an absolute nobody.
    /    Nǐ dǒngge!   You don't know a damn thing!
  6. (vulgar) Negates the meaning of the sentence.
       Nǐ yǒu yòng!   You are **** useless!
    /    Chī fàn a!   Who the **** has the mood to eat!

Compounds

  • 一屁股
  • 仙人放屁
  • 光屁股
  • 報屁股报屁股
  • 夾屁股夹屁股
  • 尿流屁滾尿流屁滚
  • 屁大
  • 屁支支
  • 屁滾尿流屁滚尿流
  • 屁漏
  • 屁眼 (pìyǎn)
  • 屁股 (pìgǔ)
  • 屁股沉
  • 屁股眼 (pìguyǎn)
  • 屁話屁话 (pìhuà)
  • 屁鳥人屁鸟人
  • 打屁 (dǎpì)
  • 打屁版
  • 打屁股
  • 拍馬屁拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì)
  • 掇臀捧屁
  • 撒騷放屁撒骚放屁
  • 擦屁股
  • 放屁 (fàngpì)
  • 放屁文字
  • 放屁添風放屁添风
  • 放屁蟲放屁虫
  • 放屁辣臊
  • 有個屁用有个屁用
  • 沉屁股
  • 火燒屁股火烧屁股
  • 狗屁 (gǒupì)
  • 狗屁不通
  • 狗屁倒灶
  • 狗顛屁股狗颠屁股
  • 猴子屁股
  • 菸屁股烟屁股
  • 跟屁股
  • 馬屁马屁 (mǎpì)
  • 馬屁精马屁精

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flatulence, fart

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term

Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana , romaji he)

  1. flatulence, fart

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(bi) (hangeul , revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thí)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.