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Definition 2024
己
己
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
己 (radical 49 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 17717)
- Kangxi radical #49, ⼰ (“oneself”).
Derived terms
- Index:Chinese radical/己
- 包 (Japanese form)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 326, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
- Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 983, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5DF1
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
己 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 己
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Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
改 | *klɯːʔ |
跽 | *ɡrɯʔ |
己 | *kɯʔ |
紀 | *kɯʔ |
妀 | *kɯʔ |
記 | *kɯs |
杞 | *kʰɯʔ |
屺 | *kʰɯʔ |
芑 | *kʰɯʔ |
邔 | *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs |
玘 | *kʰɯʔ |
忌 | *ɡɯs |
鵋 | *ɡɯs |
誋 | *ɡɯs |
梞 | *ɡɯs |
Pictogram (象形) – silk road for binding objects. Original form of 紀 (OC *kɯʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kí
- Min Dong (BUC): gī
- Min Nan (POJ): kī / kí
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: chih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei2
- Yale: géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2
- IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
- Hakka Romanization System: gi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi3
- IPA: /ki³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
- IPA (key): /ki³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
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Character | 己 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 居里切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɨX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kieX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨX/ |
Li Rong |
/kiəX/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭəX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kiX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jǐ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
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Character | 己 | 己 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jǐ | jǐ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kiX › | ‹ kiX › |
Old Chinese |
/*k(r)əʔ/ | /*k(r)əʔ/ |
English | 6th heavenly stem | self |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 己 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5765 |
Phonetic component |
己 |
Rime group |
之 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*kɯʔ/ |
Definitions
己
Compounds
Derived terms from 己
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Japanese
Kanji
己
Readings
Derived terms
- 己に克つ
Korean
Hanja
己 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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