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Definition 2024
忌
忌
Translingual
Han character
忌 (radical 61 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP), four-corner 17331, composition ⿱己心)
References
- KangXi: page 376, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
- Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2270, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5FCC
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
忌 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 改 | *klɯːʔ |
| 跽 | *ɡrɯʔ |
| 己 | *kɯʔ |
| 紀 | *kɯʔ |
| 妀 | *kɯʔ |
| 記 | *kɯs |
| 杞 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 屺 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 芑 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 邔 | *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs |
| 玘 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 忌 | *ɡɯs |
| 鵋 | *ɡɯs |
| 誋 | *ɡɯs |
| 梞 | *ɡɯs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei6
- Yale: geih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei6
- IPA (key): /kei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khī / kī
- Tâi-lô: khī / kī
- Phofsit Daibuun: qi, ki
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²²/, /ki²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹/, /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²²/, /ki²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰi³³/, /ki³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi³³/, /ki³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 忌 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕi²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /d͡ʑi³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑi¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡zz̩²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕi¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kei²²/ |
| Nanning | /ki²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kei²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/ki²²/ /kʰi²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ki⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ki³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ki³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠記切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡieH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiəH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭəH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/giH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ giH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-k(r)ək-s/ |
| English | warn; avoid |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5774 |
| Phonetic component |
己 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
忌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡɯs/ |
Definitions
忌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
忌
Readings
- Goon: ご (go) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: き (ki)
- Kun: い.む (忌む, i.mu), い.み (忌み, i.mi), い.まわしい (忌まわしい, i.mawashii)
- Nanori: いまわ (imawa)
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 忌 |
|
き Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 忌 (giH).
Pronunciation
Noun
- mourning
- death anniversary
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
忌 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
忌 (kị, cạy, cậy, kỵ, cữ, kiêng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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