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Definition 2024
徙
徙
Translingual
Alternative forms
- 𨑭
Han character
徙 (radical 60 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜中人 (HOYLO), four-corner 21281, composition ⿰彳⿱止龰)
References
- KangXi: page 368, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10142
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 827, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5F99
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
徙 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (徙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
簁 | *sreːl, *srel, *srelʔ |
徙 | *selʔ |
褷 | *srel |
屣 | *srelʔ, *srels |
縰 | *srelʔ |
蓰 | *srelʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *selʔ) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: hsih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
- IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saai2
- Yale: sáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: saai2
- IPA (key): /sɑːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sái
- Hakka Romanization System: sai`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sai3
- IPA: /sa̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
- Tâi-lô: sú
- Phofsit Daibuun: suo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
- Tâi-lô: sí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóa
- Tâi-lô: suá
- Phofsit Daibuun: soar
- IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sua⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sua⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴¹/
- Note: sú/sí - literary; sóa - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 徙 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕi²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕi¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕi²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /si⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕi²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕji⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕi¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕi⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕi⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕi⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ɕi⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /si²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /sz̩²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕi⁵³/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /ɕi⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕi³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕi⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /si³⁵/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /si⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /si⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /sai³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sɑi³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐi³⁵/ |
Nanning | /ɬɐi³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐi³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/su⁵³/ /sua⁵³/ ~動 |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sɛ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /sua⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /tua²¹³/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 徙 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 斯氏切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siᴇX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/siɛX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/sjɛX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/siə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/sieX/ |
Wang Li |
/sǐeX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/sie̯X/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sǐ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 徙 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xǐ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ sjeX › |
Old Chinese |
/*[s]ajʔ/ |
English | move (to) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 徙 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13400 |
Phonetic component |
徙 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
徙 |
Old Chinese |
/*selʔ/ |
Definitions
徙
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Japanese
Kanji
徙
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
徙 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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