Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Si
Si
.[It.]
(Mus.)
A syllable applied, in solmization, to the note B; more recently, to the seventh tone of any major diatonic scale. It was added to Guido’s scale by Le Maire about the end of the 17th century.
Definition 2024
sí
sí
See also: Appendix:Variations of "si"
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si/
- Rhymes: -i
- Homophone: si
Particle
sí
- yes (affirmation; commonly used to respond affirmatively to a question)
Adverb
sí
- The opposite of 'not'.
- No parles català? — Sí parlo català!
- Do you not speak Catalan? — I do speak Catalan!
- No parles català? — Sí parlo català!
Usage notes
- Sí is used to add positive emphasis to the verb, much like the auxiliary do in affirmative sentences in English. It generally contrasts with a previous no, and is placed in the same location within the sentence.
Antonyms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiː]
Etymology 1
Borrowing from German Schi (“ski”).
Noun
sí (plural sík)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sí | sík |
accusative | sít | síket |
dative | sínek | síknek |
instrumental | sível | síkkel |
causal-final | síért | síkért |
translative | sívé | síkké |
terminative | síig | síkig |
essive-formal | síként | síkként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | síben | síkben |
superessive | sín | síken |
adessive | sínél | síknél |
illative | síbe | síkbe |
sublative | síre | síkre |
allative | síhez | síkhez |
elative | síből | síkből |
delative | síről | síkről |
ablative | sítől | síktől |
Possessive forms of sí | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sím | síjeim |
2nd person sing. | síd | síjeid |
3rd person sing. | síje | síjei |
1st person plural | sínk | síjeink |
2nd person plural | sítek | síjeitek |
3rd person plural | síjük | síjeik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
Etymology 2
An onomatopoeia (sound imitation)
Verb
sí
Conjugation
conjugation of sí
Infinitive | síni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | sítt | |||||||
Present participle | sívó | |||||||
Future participle | sívandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | síva | |||||||
Potential | síhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal |
|||
Indicative Mood | Present | Indefinite | sívok | sísz | sí | sívunk | síttok | sínak |
Definite | sívom én téged/titeket sílak |
sívod | síja | síjuk | síjátok | síják | ||
Past | Indefinite | síttam | síttál | sítt | síttunk | síttatok | síttak | |
Definite | síttam én téged/titeket síttalak |
síttad | sítta | síttuk | síttátok | sítták | ||
Conditional Mood | Present | Indefinite | sínék | sínál | sína | sínánk | sínátok | sínának |
Definite | sínám én téged/titeket sínálak |
sínád | síná | sínánk | sínátok | sínák | ||
Subjunctive Mood | Present | Indefinite | síjak | síj or síjál |
síjon | síjunk | síjatok | síjanak |
Definite | síjam én téged/titeket síjalak |
sídd or síjad |
síja | síjuk | síjátok | síják | ||
Conjugated Infinitive | sínom | sínod | sínia | sínunk | sínotok | síniuk |
Related terms
Derived terms
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiː/
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd (“fairy mound”).
Alternative forms
- sidhe (superseded)
- síodh (superseded)
Noun
sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)
Declension
Declension of sí
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- bean sí
- síbhruíon
- síothshluagh
Etymology 2
From Old Irish sí, from Proto-Celtic *sī, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.
Pronoun
sí (conjunctive)
See also
Irish personal pronouns
Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before a vowel or fh- |
|
Second | tú (tusa) |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before a vowel or fh- |
|
Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
Second | sibh (sibhse) |
bhur E | ||
Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sí | shí after an, tsí |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "sí" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲiː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Welsh hi), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”) + *íh₂.
Pronoun
sí
- she
- Sí fri gábud condon·fóir.
- May she protect us against danger.
- Sí fri gábud condon·fóir.
- it (referring to a feminine noun)
- Is sí thol Dée.
- It is God's will.
- Is sí thol Dée.
Related terms
- sissi (emphatic)
Descendants
Etymology 2
See síi.
Pronoun
sí
- Alternative spelling of síi
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si/
- Homophone: si
- Rhymes: -i
Etymology 1
Particle
sí
- yes, affirmation. Commonly used to respond affirmatively to a question.
Synonyms
- claro, por supuesto
- simón (colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala)
- sip (colloquial)
Antonyms
Usage notes
As an affirmation, this term has in Spanish a usage that is not explicitly translated into English, since it could sound like a pleonasm, being that "positively", "affirmatively", and always related to a negation (explicit or not):
- Él sí puede, yo no
- He (positively) can, I cannot.
- Esto sí es una fiesta.
- This sure is a party. / This is what I call a party.
- Él sí puede, yo no
Derived terms
Noun
sí m (plural síes)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
sí
- himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves (form of se used after prepositions)
- para sí ― for himself/herself/itself/themselves/yourself/yourselves
See also
Spanish personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masc. | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
fem. | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal2 | usted | le | lo/la3 | usted | |||
plural | familiar4 | masc. | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
fem. | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general2 | ustedes | les | los/las3 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masc. | él | le | lo | él | |
fem. | ella | la | ella | ||||
neut. | ello5 | lo/la3 | ello | ||||
plural | masc. | ellos | les | los | ellos | ||
fem. | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
sing. & pl. | reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")