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Definition 2024
恫
恫
Translingual
Han character
恫 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心月一口 (PBMR), four-corner 97020, composition ⿰忄同)
References
- KangXi: page 385, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10594
- Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2295, character 8
- Unihan data for U+606B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
恫 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
鮦 | *duʔ, *doŋʔ |
侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
同 | *doːŋ |
仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
銅 | *doːŋ |
桐 | *doːŋ |
峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
烔 | *doːŋ |
挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
鲖 | *doːŋ |
眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
哃 | *doːŋ |
絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
姛 | *doːŋʔ |
詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
胴 | *doːŋs |
駧 | *doːŋs |
迵 | *doːŋs |
戙 | *doːŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: tung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dung6, tung1
- Yale: duhng, tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6, tung1
- IPA (key): /tʊŋ²²/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 恫 | 恫 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 他紅切 | 徒弄切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰuŋ/ | /duŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/tʰuŋ/ | /duŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/tʰuŋ/ | /duŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰəwŋ/ | /dəwŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/tʰuŋ/ | /duŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/tʰuŋ/ | /duŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰuŋ/ | /dʱuŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tōng | dòng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 恫 | 恫 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 12443 | 12470 |
Phonetic component |
同 | 同 |
Rime group |
東 | 東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
通 | 洞 |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰoːŋ/ | /*doːŋs/ |
Definitions
恫
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
恫
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
恫 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune-Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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