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Definition 2024
愴
愴
See also: 怆
Translingual
Han character
愴 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 98067, composition ⿰忄倉)
References
- KangXi: page 396, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
- Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2338, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6134
Chinese
trad. | 愴 | |
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simp. | 怆 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 愴
| |
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Bamboo and silk script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
牄 | *sʰaŋ |
嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'uang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cong3, cong2
- Yale: chong, chóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong3, tsong2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
- Note: cong2 - only used in 愴怳.
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 愴 | 愴 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 初兩切 | 初亮切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuǎng | chuàng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 愴 | 愴 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 1142 | 1144 |
Phonetic component |
倉 | 倉 |
Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
磢 | 剏 |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰraŋʔ/ | /*sʰraŋs/ |
Definitions
愴
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Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
愴
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
愴 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune-Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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