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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一日 (PSMA), four-corner 97062, composition)

  1. fear
  2. terrified, fearful

References

  • KangXi: page 400, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11143
  • Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2348, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6174

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ruːb, *ʔljob
*ruːb
*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub
*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb
*slub, *ljub
*ljub
*ljub
*ljub, *ɢrub
*ljub
*ljub
*ɢrub, *lub

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (23) (7)
Final () (155) (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ /dep̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/ /dep̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæp̚/ /dɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciap̚/ /dɛp̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛp̚/ /dep̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ /diep̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ /dʱiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe dié
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13383 13384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljob/ /*l'ɯːb/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds
  • 慴伏
  • 慴息
  • 懾慴慑慴
  • 振慴

References

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is a variant form of .)


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(seup, jeop) (hangeul 습, , revised seup, jeop, McCune-Reischauer sŭp, chŏp, Yale sup, cep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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