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Definition 2024

摯

摯

See also: 挚

Translingual

Han character

摯 (radical 64 手+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈手 (GIQ), four-corner 44502, composition ⿱執手)

  1. sincere, warm, cordial
  2. used as a surname
  3. a state of Shang-era China, connected with the Ren clan

References

  • KangXi: page 451, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12632
  • Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1939, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+646F

Chinese

trad. 摯
simp. 挚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
騺 *tibs
摯 *tjibs
贄 *tjibs
鷙 *tjibs
墊 *tiːms, *diːb
慹 *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
謺 *tjeb
褺 *diːb
蓻 *stib
縶 *tib
漐 *tʰib
蟄 *dib
執 *tjib
瓡 *tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjibs) : phonetic 執 ‎(OC *tjib) + semantic 手 ‎(“hand”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 摯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 摯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]ip-s/
English seize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摯
Reading # 1/1
No. 17276
Phonetic
component		 執
Rime
group		 位
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 至
Old
Chinese		 /*tjibs/

Definitions

摯

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Compounds

  • 情真意摯／情真意挚
  • 懇摯／恳挚
  • 摯友／挚友 (zhìyǒu)
  • 摯情／挚情
  • 摯愛／挚爱
  • 摯而有別／挚而有别
  • 摯虞／挚虞
  • 摯誠／挚诚
  • 深摯／深挚

Japanese

Kanji

摯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

摯 • ‎(ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

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Vietnamese

Han character

摯 (chí)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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