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Definition 2024
擅
擅
Translingual
Han character
擅 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 50016, composition ⿰扌亶)
- monopolize
- claim
- arbitrarily
- to dare
- to be good at
References
- KangXi: page 457, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12790
- Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1971, character 4
- Unihan data for U+64C5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
擅 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 擅
| |
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Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djans) : semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: shan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sin6
- Yale: sihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin6
- IPA (key): /siːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
- Tâi-lô: siān
- Phofsit Daibuun: sien
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 擅 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 時戰切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjænH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑianH/ |
Li Rong |
/ʑiɛnH/ |
Wang Li |
/ʑĭɛnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ɛnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 擅 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyenH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[d]a[n]-s/ |
English | act without authority |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 擅 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2094 |
Phonetic component |
旦 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
繕 |
Old Chinese |
/*djans/ |
Definitions
擅
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
擅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
擅 (chen, thiện)
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