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Definition 2024
氈
氈
Translingual
Han character
氈 (radical 82 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 596, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2007, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6C08
Chinese
trad. | 氈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 毡 | |
alt. forms | 氊 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氈
|
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjan) : phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).
In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Wade-Giles: chan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zin1
- Yale: jīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin1
- IPA (key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chân
- Hakka Romanization System: zan´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan1
- IPA: /t͡san²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian
- Tâi-lô: tsian
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciefn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/
- Note: chiam - literary, chiⁿ - vernacular, chian - vernacular (俗).
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 氈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 諸延切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cian/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛn/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhān |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 氈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhān |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyen › |
Old Chinese |
/*ta[n]/ |
English | felt (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 氈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2086 |
Phonetic component |
旦 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
𩜾 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjan/ |
Definitions
氈
- felt
- felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
Japanese
Kanji
氈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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