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Definition 2024
暖
暖
See also: 煖
Translingual
Han character
暖 (radical 72 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 62047, composition ⿰日爰)
References
- KangXi: page 498, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14064
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1525, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6696
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
暖 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 暖 | *noːnʔ |
| 煖 | *noːnʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 喛 | *qʰʷaːns, *qʰʷan |
| 緩 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鰀 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 嵈 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鍰 | *ɢʷraːn |
| 湲 | *ɢʷan |
| 媛 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 瑗 | *ɢʷans |
| 援 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 褑 | *ɢʷans |
| 諼 | *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 愋 | *qʰʷan |
| 楥 | *qʰʷans |
| 爰 | *ɢʷan |
| 鶢 | *ɢʷan |
| 蝯 | *ɢʷan |
| 猨 | *ɢʷan |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: nuan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noan
- IPA (key): /nu̯a̠n²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nyun5
- Yale: nyúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: nyn5
- IPA (key): /nyːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nôn
- Hakka Romanization System: non´
- Hagfa Pinyim: non1
- IPA: /non²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán
- Tâi-lô: luán
- Phofsit Daibuun: loarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /luan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /luan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /luan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 乃管切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nuɑnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nʷɑnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nuɑnX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/nwanX/ |
| Li Rong |
/nuɑnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/nuɑnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/nuɑnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nuǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 暖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16157 |
| Phonetic component |
爰 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
煗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*noːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗 |
Adjective
暖
Compounds
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
- Wade-Giles: hsüan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
- IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hyun1
- Yale: hyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn1
- IPA (key): /hyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
暖
- Only used in 暖姝.
- Only used in 暖暖.
Japanese
Kanji
暖
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: なん (nan) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: だん (dan)
- Kan’yōon: のん (non) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kun: あたたかい (暖かい, atatakai), あたためる (暖める, atatameru), あたたまる (暖まる, atatamaru)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
暖 • (nan, hwon) (hangeul 난, 훤, revised nan, hwon, McCune-Reischauer nan, hwŏn, Yale nan, hwen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
暖 (hoãn, noãn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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