Definify.com
Definition 2024
枝
枝
See also: 支
Translingual
Han character
枝 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)
References
- KangXi: page 516, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1165, character 7
- Unihan data for U+679D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
枝 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 枝
| |
---|---|
Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi1, kei4
- Yale: jī, kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1, kei4
- IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: gi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
- Tâi-lô: tsi
- Phofsit Daibuun: cy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
- Tâi-lô: ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: ky
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
- Note: chi - literary; ki - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 枝 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 章移切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjɛ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕie/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕǐe/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕie̯/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhī |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 枝 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhī |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsye › |
Old Chinese |
/*ke/ |
English | branch (of tree) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 枝 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17201 |
Phonetic component |
支 |
Rime group |
支 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
支 |
Old Chinese |
/*kje/ |
Noun
枝
Classifier
枝
- classifier for long and round objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
枝
Readings
- Goon: し (shi), ぎ (gi)
- Kan’on: し (shi), き (ki)
- Kun: えだ (eda)
- Nanori: え (e), えだ (eda), き (ki), しげ (shige), しな (shina)
References
Noun
Coordinate terms
- 葉 (ha, “leaf”)
Korean
Hanja
枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.