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Definition 2025
橄
橄
Translingual
Han character
橄 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木一十大 (DMJK) or 木弓十大 (DNJK), four-corner 48940, composition ⿰木敢)
References
- KangXi: page 552, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15512
- Dae Jaweon: page 941, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1285, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6A44
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
橄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 撖 | *kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 澉 | *l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ |
| 噉 | *l'aːmʔ |
| 敢 | *klaːmʔ |
| 橄 | *klaːmʔ |
| 瞰 | *kʰlaːms |
| 闞 | *kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms |
| 憨 | *qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 譀 | *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb |
| 巖 | *ŋraːm |
| 礹 | *ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ |
| 豃 | *qʰraːmʔ |
| 讝 | *kjam |
| 玁 | *hŋramʔ |
| 嚴 | *ŋam |
| 儼 | *ŋamʔ |
| 曮 | *ŋamʔ |
| 釅 | *ŋams |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: kan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- IPA (key): /ka̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaam3, gam2, gam3
- Yale: gaam, gám, gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam3, gam2, gam3
- IPA (key): /kɑːm³³/, /kɐm³⁵/, /kɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kaⁿ / kan / kám
- Tâi-lô: kann / kan / kám
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvaf, kafn, karm
- IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁴⁴/, /kan⁴⁴/, /kam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kã³³/, /kan³³/, /kam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kã⁴⁴/, /kan⁴⁴/, /kam⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kã⁴⁴/, /kan⁴⁴/, /kam⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kã⁴⁴/, /kan⁴⁴/, /kam⁴¹/
- Note: kaⁿ - vernacular, kan, kám - literary.
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古覽切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kamX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3675 |
| Phonetic component |
敢 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
敢 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaːmʔ/ |
Definitions
橄
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References
Japanese
Kanji
橄
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
橄 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune-Reischauer kam, Yale kam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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