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Definition 2024
憨
憨
Translingual
Han character
憨 (radical 61 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一大心 (MKP) or 弓大心 (NKP) or X一大心 (XMKP) or X弓大心 (XNKP), four-corner 18334, composition ⿱敢心)
References
- KangXi: page 403, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11244
- Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2343, character 14
- Unihan data for U+61A8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
憨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 撖 | *kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 澉 | *l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ |
| 噉 | *l'aːmʔ |
| 敢 | *klaːmʔ |
| 橄 | *klaːmʔ |
| 瞰 | *kʰlaːms |
| 闞 | *kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms |
| 憨 | *qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 譀 | *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb |
| 巖 | *ŋraːm |
| 礹 | *ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ |
| 豃 | *qʰraːmʔ |
| 讝 | *kjam |
| 玁 | *hŋramʔ |
| 嚴 | *ŋam |
| 儼 | *ŋamʔ |
| 曮 | *ŋamʔ |
| 釅 | *ŋams |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
- Wade-Giles: han1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
- IPA (key): /xa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ham1
- Yale: hām
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham1
- IPA (key): /hɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám
- Tâi-lô: khám
- Phofsit Daibuun: qarm
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 憨 | 憨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼談切 | 下瞰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɑm/ | /ɦɑmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hɑm/ | /ɦɑmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xɑm/ | /ɣɑmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ham/ | /ɦamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/xɑm/ | /ɣɑmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/xɑm/ | /ɣɑmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xɑm/ | /ɣɑmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hān | hàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 憨 | 憨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3679 | 3680 |
| Phonetic component |
敢 | 敢 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蚶 | 憨 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰaːm/ | /*qʰlaːms/ |
Definitions
憨
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
憨