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Definition 2024
殖
殖
Translingual
| 殖 | |
| 殖 | |
| 殖 | |
| 殖 |
Han character
殖 (radical 78 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓十月一 (MNJBM), four-corner 14216, composition ⿰歹直)
References
- KangXi: page 581, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16502
- Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1388, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6B96
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
殖 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 置 | *tɯɡs |
| 值 | *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ |
| 植 | *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 埴 | *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 惪 | *tɯːɡ |
| 德 | *tɯːɡ |
| 稙 | *tɯɡ |
| 淔 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 直 | *dɯɡ |
| 犆 | *dɯɡ |
| 殖 | *djɯɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Wade-Giles: chih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
- Tâi-lô: sia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
- Tâi-lô: si̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sek
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
- Tâi-lô: si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sit
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 殖 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁰/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sz̩³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sz̩²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao |
/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/ ～民地 /ʂʌʔ⁵³/ 骨～ |
|
| Hohhot |
/t͡səʔ⁴³/ ～民地 /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ 骨～ |
|
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡zei²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰət̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sek̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sek̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sik̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sik̚⁵/ /sit̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡si²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sek̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡sek̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常職切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 殖 | 殖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhí | zhí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyik › | ‹ dzyik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-tək/ | /*m-tək/ |
| English | grow, flourish (v.) | plant (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17272 |
| Phonetic component |
直 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djɯɡ/ |
Definitions
殖
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
殖
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
殖 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune-Reischauer sik, Yale sik)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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