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Definition 2024
汐
汐
Translingual
Han character
汐 (radical 85 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈 (ENI), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵夕)
References
- KangXi: page 605, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17122
- Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1554, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6C50
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
汐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 夕 | *ljaːɡ |
| 汐 | *ljaːɡ |
| 穸 | *ljaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaːɡ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ).
Etymology
From 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”). Compare 潮 (OC *r'ew, “morning tide; tide”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Wade-Giles: hsih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
- IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
- Tâi-lô: si̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sek
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xxiq (T5)
- IPA (key): /ʑ̻i̯ɪʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 汐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 祥易切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xí |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 汐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13228 |
| Phonetic component |
夕 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
席 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ljaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見管子 |
Definitions
汐
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
汐
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
汐 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune-Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
汐 (tách, tịch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville