Definify.com
Definition 2024
燎
燎
Translingual
Han character
燎 (radical 86 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大金火 (FKCF), four-corner 94896, composition ⿰火尞)
References
- KangXi: page 683, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19414
- Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2233, character 3
- Unihan data for U+71CE
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
燎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rew, *rewʔ, *rews) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 尞.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: liao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
- IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: liu4, liu6
- Yale: lìuh, liuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: liu4, liu6
- IPA (key): /liːu̯²¹/, /liːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 燎 (燎原) | 燎 (火燎眉毛) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /liau³⁵/ | /liau²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /liau²⁴/ | /liau²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /liɑu⁴⁵/ | /liɑu¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /liɔ⁴²/ | /liɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /liɔ⁴²/ | /liɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /liau⁴²/ | /liau⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /liau²⁴/ | /liau⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /liɔ²⁴/ | /liɔ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /liɔ⁵³/ | /liɔ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /liɔ⁵³/ | /liɔ⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /liɔ⁵¹/ | /liɔ/ | |
| Wuhan | /niau²¹³/ | /niau²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /niau³¹/ | /niau³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /niao²¹/ | /niao²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /liɔ³¹/ | /liɔ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /liɔo²⁴/ | /liɔo²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /liɔ⁵⁵/ | /liɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /liau¹¹/ | /liau⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /liɔ¹³/ | ||
| Hohhot | /liɔ³¹/ | /liɔ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liɔ²³/ | /liɔ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /liæ¹³/ | ||
| Hangzhou | /liɔ²¹³/ | /liɔ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /liɛ³¹/ | /liɛ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /liɔ⁴⁴/ | /liɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /liu⁴⁴/ | /liu³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /liau¹³/ | /liau¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /niaɯ¹²/ | /niaɯ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | ||
| Hakka | Meixian | /liau¹¹/ | /liau¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /liɑu¹¹/ | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /liu²¹/ | /liu²¹/ |
| Nanning | /liu²¹/ | /liu²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /liu²¹/ | /liu²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liau³⁵/ | /liau⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /lieu⁵³/ | ||
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /liau²¹/ | /liau⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /liau⁵⁵/ | /liau³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /liau³¹/ | /liau³¹/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 燎 | 燎 | 燎 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力昭切 | 力小切 | 力照切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liᴇu/ | /liᴇuX/ | /liᴇuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɛu/ | /liɛuX/ | /liɛuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljæu/ | /ljæuX/ | /ljæuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/liaw/ | /liawX/ | /liawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/liɛu/ | /liɛuX/ | /liɛuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭɛu/ | /lĭɛuX/ | /lĭɛuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ɛu/ | /li̯ɛuX/ | /li̯ɛuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liáo | liǎo | liào |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 燎 | 燎 | 燎 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8078 | 8079 | 8087 |
| Phonetic component |
尞 | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
燎 | 繚 | 𤊽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*rew/ | /*rewʔ/ | /*rews/ |
| Notes | 尞之轉註字 | ||
Definitions
燎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Japanese
Kanji
燎
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
燎 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune-Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999