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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 96 +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土廿金人 (MGTCO), four-corner 12134, composition)

  1. unpolished gem, uncarved gem

References

  • KangXi: page 742, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1151, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1137, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+749E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
*pʰroːɡ
*pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
*broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
*poːɡ, *buːɡ
*poːɡ
*poːɡ
*poːɡ, *boɡ
*poːɡ
*poːɡ
*pʰoːɡ
*boːɡ, *buːɡ
*boːɡ, *puɡ
*boːɡ
*buːɡ
*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰroːɡ) : semantic  (jade) + phonetic  (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9880
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/

Definitions

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Usage notes

In Chinese, the character refers specifically to unpolished, uncarved jade.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bak) (hangeul , revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References