Definify.com
Definition 2024
撲
撲
Translingual
Han character
撲 (radical 64 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金人 (QTCO), four-corner 52034, composition ⿰扌菐)
References
- KangXi: page 457, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12755
- Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1956, character 4
- Unihan data for U+64B2
Chinese
trad. | 撲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 扑 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
樸 | *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ |
璞 | *pʰroːɡ |
墣 | *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
撲 | *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
轐 | *poːɡ, *buːɡ |
獛 | *poːɡ |
蹼 | *poːɡ |
襆 | *poːɡ, *boɡ |
濮 | *poːɡ |
纀 | *poːɡ |
醭 | *pʰoːɡ |
僕 | *boːɡ, *buːɡ |
菐 | *boːɡ, *puɡ |
穙 | *boːɡ |
鏷 | *buːɡ |
幞 | *boɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
- Wade-Giles: p'u1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
- IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: puk1, pok3
- Yale: pūk, pok
- Cantonese Pinyin: puk7, pok8
- IPA (key): /pʰʊk̚⁵/, /pʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
- Tâi-lô: phok
- Phofsit Daibuun: phog
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 撲 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin |
/pʰu⁴⁴/ ~騰 /pʰu²⁴/ ~摟 |
|
Tianjin | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Xining | /pʰv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu |
/pʰu⁵⁵/ /pu¹³/ |
|
Guiyang | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /pʰʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰoʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /pʰu⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /pʰuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰouʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /pʰok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbɔk̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 撲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 普木切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰəwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰuk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 撲 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pū |
Middle Chinese |
‹ phuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰˤok/ |
English | beat (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 撲 | 撲 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 9883 | 9893 |
Phonetic component |
菐 | 菐 |
Rime group |
屋 | 屋 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
雹 | 扑 |
Old Chinese |
/*broːɡ/ | /*pʰoːɡ/ |
Notes | 原從僕注或作撲,見太玄 |
Definitions
撲
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Japanese
Kanji
撲
Readings
- Goon: ほく (hoku) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: ほく (hoku) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’yōon: ぼく (boku)
- Kun: うつ (撲つ, utsu) (non-Jōyō reading)
Compounds
Compounds