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Definition 2024
瓶
瓶
Translingual
Han character
瓶 (radical 98 瓦+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)
References
- KangXi: page 749, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1425, character 2
- Unihan data for U+74F6
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
瓶 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鵧 | *bi |
| 駢 | *beːn |
| 胼 | *beːn |
| 骿 | *beːn |
| 軿 | *beːn, *beːŋ |
| 賆 | *beːn |
| 跰 | *preŋs, *beːn |
| 恲 | *pʰreŋ |
| 鮩 | *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ |
| 絣 | *preːŋ |
| 拼 | *preːŋ |
| 迸 | *preːŋs |
| 姘 | *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ |
| 皏 | *pʰreːŋʔ |
| 併 | *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ |
| 并 | *peŋ, *peŋs |
| 栟 | *peŋ |
| 屏 | *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ |
| 箳 | *peŋ, *beːŋ |
| 餅 | *peŋʔ |
| 鉼 | *peŋʔ |
| 摒 | *peŋs |
| 庰 | *beŋs |
| 偋 | *beŋs |
| 艵 | *pʰeːŋ |
| 頩 | *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ |
| 竮 | *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ |
| 瓶 | *beːŋ |
| 缾 | *beːŋ |
| 蛢 | *beːŋ |
| 荓 | *beːŋ |
| 郱 | *beːŋ |
| 洴 | *beːŋ |
| 蓱 | *beːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): peng4, ping4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pân
- Min Nan (POJ): pân
- Wu (Wiktionary): bin (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ing2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed) (瓶兒／瓶儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: p'ingrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyengl
- IPA (key): /pʰjɤ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: peng4, ping4
- Yale: pèhng, pìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: peng4, ping4
- IPA (key): /pʰɛːŋ²¹/, /pʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân
- Hakka Romanization System: ban´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ban1
- IPA: /pan²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân
- Tâi-lô: pân
- Phofsit Daibuun: paan
- IPA (Xiamen): /pan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: bin (T3)
- IPA (key): /b̻ɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 瓶 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰiŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰiŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰiŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰiŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰiŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰiŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pʰiə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰĩn⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰiŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰin²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰin³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰin²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰĩ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰin²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰin⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰiŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /biŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /bin¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /bin²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /beŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /pan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pin¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /bin¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang |
/pʰiɑŋ²⁴/ ～桶 /pʰin²⁴/ 酒～子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰiaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰiɑŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰeŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /pʰeŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pʰiŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/piŋ³⁵/ /pan³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /piŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /paiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/pʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /paŋ⁵⁵/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/feŋ³¹/ /ʔbaŋ³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瓶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 薄經切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/beŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/beŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/beŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/bieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
píng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瓶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
píng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ beng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˤeŋ/ |
| English | bottle |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瓶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 948 |
| Phonetic component |
并 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
瓶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*beːŋ/ |
Definitions
瓶
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶子、瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶子、瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Taishan | 樽 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罐仔、盎仔 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 罐、盎 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 罐仔、盎仔 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 罐、盎 | |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 矸仔、矸 |
| Xiamen | 矸仔、矸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 矸仔、矸 | |
| Taipei | 矸仔、矸、瓶 | |
| Chaozhou | 樽 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶 |
| Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒 |
| Taiwan | 瓶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Hong Kong | 樽 | |
| Min Nan | Taipei | 矸、瓶 |
Compounds
Descendants
- Zhuang: bingz
Japanese
Kanji
瓶
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瓶 |
|
びん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 瓶 |
|
かめ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
瓶 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, McCune-Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
瓶 (bình)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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