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Definition 2024
竄
竄
See also: 窜
Translingual
Han character
竄 (radical 116 穴+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹X女 (JCHXV), four-corner 30717, composition ⿱穴鼠)
References
- KangXi: page 869, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25679
- Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2744, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7AC4
Chinese
trad. | 竄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 窜 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (竄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
躥 | *sʰoːn |
竄 | *sʰoːn, *sʰoːns |
攛 | *sʰoːn |
鑹 | *sʰoːns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ts'uan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cyun3, cyun2
- Yale: chyun, chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn3, tsyn2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyːn³³/, /t͡ɕʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǹg / chhoàn
- Tâi-lô: tshǹg / tshuàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhngx, zhoaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/, /t͡sʰuan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴¹/, /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/, /t͡sʰuan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍¹¹/, /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/, /t͡sʰuan²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 竄 | 竄 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 七亂切 | 七丸切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰuɑnH/ | /t͡sʰuɑn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰʷɑnH/ | /t͡sʰʷɑn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰuɑnH/ | /t͡sʰuɑn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰwanH/ | /t͡sʰwan/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡sʰuɑnH/ | /t͡sʰuɑn/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡sʰuɑnH/ | /t͡sʰuɑn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰuɑnH/ | /t͡sʰuɑn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cuàn | cuān |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 竄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cuàn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tshwanH › |
Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]ˤo[n]-s/ |
English | hide; flee |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 竄 | 竄 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 1869 | 1871 |
Phonetic component |
竄 | 竄 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
竄 | |
Old Chinese |
/*sʰoːn/ | /*sʰoːns/ |
Definitions
竄
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Japanese
Kanji
竄
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
竄 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune-Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
竄 (thoán)
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