Definify.com
Definition 2024
臤
臤
Translingual
Han character
臤 (radical 131 臣+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸中水 (SLE), composition ⿰臣又)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 999, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30070
- Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2802, character 1
- Unihan data for U+81E4
- zdic.net (Han Dian)
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
臤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臤 | *kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins |
| 掔 | *kʰriːn, *kʰiːn |
| 慳 | *kʰriːn |
| 藖 | *ɡriːn, *ɡriːns |
| 堅 | *kiːn |
| 鋻 | *kiːn, *kiːns |
| 鰹 | *kiːn |
| 蜸 | *kʰiːnʔ |
| 菣 | *kʰiːns, *kʰins |
| 賢 | *ɡiːn |
| 礥 | *ɡiːn, *ɢrin |
| 臔 | *ɡiːnʔ |
| 挋 | *kiŋs |
| 臣 | *ɡiŋ |
| 茞 | *ɡiŋ |
| 腎 | *ɡjinʔ |
| 頣 | *hŋiŋʔ |
| 緊 | *kinʔ |
| 嚚 | *ŋɡriŋ |
| 鏗 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 摼 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 硻 | *kʰreːŋ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ien1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haan1
- Yale: hāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: haan1
- IPA (key): /hɑːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 臤 | 臤 | 臤 | 臤 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 山 (73) | 先 (85) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | IV | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 苦寒切 | 苦閑切 | 胡田切 | 去刃切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰˠɛn/ | /ɦen/ | /kʰˠiɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰᵚæn/ | /ɦen/ | /kʰᵚinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰæn/ | /ɣɛn/ | /kʰienH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰan/ | /kʰəɨn/ | /ɦɛn/ | /kʰjinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰɛn/ | /ɣen/ | /kʰjĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰæn/ | /ɣien/ | /kʰǐĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑn/ | /kʰăn/ | /ɣien/ | /kʰi̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kān | qiān | xián | qìn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 臤 | 臤 | 臤 | 臤 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 1324 | 1326 | 1338 | 1348 |
| Phonetic component |
臣 | 臣 | 臣 | 臣 |
| Rime group |
元 | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
看 | 慳 | 賢 | 菣 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰaːn/ | /*kʰriːn/ | /*ɡiːn/ | /*kʰins/ |
| Notes | 賢古文 | |||
Definitions
References
Pronunciation 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 臤 – see 賢. (This character, 臤, is an ancient form of 賢.) |
Japanese
Kanji
臤