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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 142 +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓金口 (LINCR), four-corner 57161)

  1. toad

References

  • KangXi: page 1099, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33676
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2897, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+87FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːm, *taːm, *taːms
*taːm, *taːms
*ʔl'aːm
*taːm
*taːmʔ
*taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
*daːmʔ, *daːms
*tjam
*tjam
*tjam, *djam
*tjam
*tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
*tʰjam, *tʰjams
*tʰjam, *tʰjams
*tʰjams
*djams
*lam
*lam
*tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (23) (25)
Final () (153) (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇm/ /d͡ʑiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛm/ /d͡ʑiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæm/ /d͡ʑjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciam/ /d͡ʑiam/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛm/ /ʑiɛm/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛm/ /ʑĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ /ʑi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhān chán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16762 16771
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjam/ /*djam/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 劉海蟾刘海蟾
  • 折桂攀蟾
  • 攀蟾折桂
  • 新蟾
  • 明蟾
  • 步蟾
  • 玉蟾
  • 蟾桂
  • 蟾蜍 (chánchú)
  • 蟾酥
  • 蟾魄
  • 金蟾 (jīnchán)
  • 銀蟾银蟾

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(seom) (hangeul , revised seom, McCune-Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(thiêm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.