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Definition 2024
袍
袍
Translingual
Han character
袍 (radical 145 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212)
- long gown, robe, cloak
References
- KangXi: page 1113, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3084, character 6
- Unihan data for U+888D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
袍 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 袍
| |
---|---|
Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau2
- IPA: /pʰa̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu / phâu / pô͘
- Tâi-lô: phàu / phâu / pôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaux, phaau, poo
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊ²¹/, /pʰaʊ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊ⁴¹/, /pʰaʊ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊ²¹/, /pʰaʊ¹³/, /pɔ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊ¹¹/, /pʰaʊ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaʊ²¹/, /pʰaʊ²³/, /pɔ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 袍 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰau²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰɑu⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰɔ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰau⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰau²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰɔ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɔ⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɔ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰau²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰau³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰao²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰɔ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰɔo²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /bæ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /bɔ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /bɜ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰə⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pau¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /baɯ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑu²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰau¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑu¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰou²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰou²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pɔ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /po⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pau²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /pʰau⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbau³¹/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 袍 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 薄襃切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɑu/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bɑu/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/bɑu/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baw/ |
Li Rong |
/bɑu/ |
Wang Li |
/bɑu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱɑu/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
páo |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 袍 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
páo |
Middle Chinese |
‹ baw › |
Old Chinese |
/*m.[p]ˤu/ |
English | long robe |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 袍 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 265 |
Phonetic component |
勹 |
Rime group |
幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
袍 |
Old Chinese |
/*buː/ |
Definitions
袍
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
袍
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
袍 (bào, bâu)
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