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Definition 2024
炮
炮
See also: 砲
Translingual
Han character
炮 (radical 86 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火心口山 (FPRU), four-corner 97812, composition ⿰火包)
References
- KangXi: page 668, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18954
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2196, character 12
- Unihan data for U+70AE
Chinese
trad. | 炮/砲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 炮 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 炮
|
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰruːs, *bruː) : semantic 火 + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: p'ao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Wade-Giles: pao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paau3, paau4, baau1, baau3
- Yale: paau, pàauh, bāau, baau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau3, paau4, baau1, baau3
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːu̯³³/, /pʰɑːu̯²¹/, /pɑːu̯⁵⁵/, /pɑːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu
- Tâi-lô: phàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 炮 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰɑu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰau³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɔ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰao²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰɔ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰɔo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰɔ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɔ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰɔ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰæ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰuɔ⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian |
/pʰɔ³²⁴/ /pʰo³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰo⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰau⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰaɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑu²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰau⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰau³³/ |
Nanning | /pʰau³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰau³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰau²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰɑu²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰau³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /pʰau²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /fau³⁵/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 炮 | 炮 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | II | II |
Fanqie | 薄交切 | 匹皃切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠau/ | /pʰˠauH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚau/ | /pʰᵚauH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/bau/ | /pʰauH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨw/ | /pʰaɨwH/ |
Li Rong |
/bau/ | /pʰauH/ |
Wang Li |
/bau/ | /pʰauH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱau/ | /pʰauH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
páo | pào |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 炮 | 炮 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 280 | 286 |
Phonetic component |
勹 | 勹 |
Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
奅 | 庖 |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰruːs/ | /*bruː/ |
Definitions
炮
Compounds
Derived terms from 炮
|
Korean
Hanja
炮 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
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