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Definition 2024

飽

飽

See also: 饱

Translingual

Han character

飽 (radical 184 食+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人戈心口山 (OIPRU), four-corner 87712, composition ⿰飠包)

References

  • KangXi: page 1418, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44109
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 42
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4448, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+98FD

Chinese

trad. 飽
simp. 饱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 飽
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pruːʔ) : semantic 食 ‎(“food”) + phonetic 包 ‎(OC *pruː).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博巧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨwX/
Li
Rong		 /pauX/
Wang
Li		 /pauX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bǎo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˤruʔ/
English be satiated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飽
Reading # 1/1
No. 277
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飽
Old
Chinese		 /*pruːʔ/

Definitions

飽

  1. (to be) full (after meal), satisfied
    吃飽 / 吃饱  ―  chībǎo  ―  to eat one's fill

References

Japanese

Kanji

飽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

飽 • ‎(po) (hangeul 포, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

飽 (bão)

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