Definify.com

Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 145 +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 36227)

  1. coarse woolen cloth
  2. dull, dark

References

  • KangXi: page 1120, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3102, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8910

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
*qaːds
*qaːds, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
*ɡrads, *ɡrad
*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
*kaːd
*kaːd
*klaːd, *rab
*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
*kʰaːd
*qʰaːd, *qad
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
*qaːd
*qaːd
*qaːd
*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
*kʰrad
*kʰrad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*kad
*kad
*qʰad
*qʰad
*qad

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˤat/
English coarse cloth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 布褐
  • 短褐
  • 短褐不全
  • 短褐不完
  • 茶褐色
  • 衣褐懷寶衣褐怀宝
  • 被褐
  • 被褐懷寶被褐怀宝
  • 被褐懷玉被褐怀玉
  • 被褐懷珠被褐怀珠
  • 被褐懷金被褐怀金
  • 被褐藏輝被褐藏辉
  • 裋褐
  • 裘褐
  • 褐土
  • 褐夫
  • 褐炭
  • 褐煤
  • 褐色 (hèsè)
  • 褐藻
  • 褐藻膠褐藻胶
  • 褐衣疏食
  • 褐袖
  • 褐變褐变
  • 褐錳礦褐锰矿
  • 褐鐵礦褐铁矿
  • 褐飛蝨褐飞虱
  • 解褐
  • 豎褐竖褐
  • 釋褐释褐

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cloth made of dry and rough fiber
  2. poor
  3. brown looks like dried

Readings

Compounds

References

  • New Nelson: 5473
  • Halpern: 1210
  • Halpern Learners: 818
  • Heisig: 453
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 5e8.7
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

(gal) (hangeul , revised gal, McCune-Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hạt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.