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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 07627)

References

  • KangXi: page 1164, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3980, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8AA6

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋs
*l'oːŋ
*ljoŋs
*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
*ɦljoŋ
*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋ
*loŋs
*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *loŋʔ).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /suŋ²¹/
/ɕyŋ²¹/
Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syuŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /soŋ¹/
Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
/zoŋ²³/
Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /siuŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ²²/
Nanning /t͡suŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔŋ²²/
/siɔŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /søyŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /toŋ³³/
/taŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hoŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (17)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/zɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/zioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/zioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zuawŋH/
Li
Rong
/zioŋH/
Wang
Li
/zĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15436
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ljoŋs/

Definitions

  1. to read aloud
  2. to recount
  3. to recite; to chant

Compounds

  • 傳誦传诵
  • 千古傳誦千古传诵
  • 吟誦吟诵 (yínsòng)
  • 告誦告诵
  • 家傳戶誦家传户诵
  • 弦誦弦诵
  • 念誦念诵
  • 成誦成诵
  • 日誦五車日诵五车
  • 春誦夏絃春诵夏絃
  • 朗誦朗诵 (lǎngsòng)
  • 朗誦詩朗诵诗
  • 朗誦調朗诵调
  • 朝暮課誦朝暮课诵
  • 歌誦歌诵
  • 沮誦沮诵
  • 目即成誦目即成诵
  • 稱誦称诵
  • 籀誦籀诵
  • 背誦背诵 (bèisòng)
  • 複誦复诵
  • 觸目成誦触目成诵
  • 記誦记诵 (jìsòng)
  • 誦味诵味
  • 誦經诵经
  • 誦習诵习 (sòngxí)
  • 誦言诵言
  • 誦詠诵咏
  • 誦說诵说
  • 誦讀诵读
  • 諷誦讽诵
  • 輿誦舆诵
  • 過目成誦过目成诵
  • 闇誦闇诵
  • 高聲朗誦高声朗诵
  • 默誦默诵

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(song) (hangeul , revised song, McCune-Reischauer song, Yale song)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.