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Definition 2024
諷
諷
See also: 讽
Translingual
Han character
諷 (radical 149 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹弓戈 (YRHNI), four-corner 07610, composition ⿰訁風)
References
- KangXi: page 1172, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35741
- Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4000, character 10
- Unihan data for U+8AF7
Chinese
trad. | 諷 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 讽 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
嵐 | *b·ruːm |
葻 | *b·uːm |
釩 | *pʰomʔ |
汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
凡 | *bom |
帆 | *bom, *boms |
颿 | *bom, *boms |
軓 | *bomʔ |
梵 | *bloms, *bum |
芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
風 | *plum, *plums |
飌 | *plum |
楓 | *plum |
猦 | *plum |
偑 | *plum |
檒 | *plum |
瘋 | *plum |
諷 | *plums |
堸 | *blum |
渢 | *blum |
鳳 | *bums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *plums) : semantic 言 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: fêng3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feeng
- IPA (key): /fɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: fêng4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fung3
- Yale: fung
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung3
- IPA (key): /fʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 諷 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 方鳳切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨuŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/piuŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/piuŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puwŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/piuŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/pĭuŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯uŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fèng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 諷 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2928 |
Phonetic component |
凡 |
Rime group |
侵 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
|
Old Chinese |
/*plums/ |
Definitions
諷
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
諷
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
諷 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune-Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
諷 (phúng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.