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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 154 +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or X一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 10806, composition)

  1. offer tribute
  2. tribute, gifts

References

  • KangXi: page 1205, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1666, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3624, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8CA2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
*kluːmʔ
*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
*kroːŋ
*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
*kʰroːŋ
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
*kʰroːŋ
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
*qʰroːŋ
*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
*qʰroːŋ
*ɡroːŋ
*ɡroːŋʔ
*ɡ·roːŋ
*koːŋ
*koːŋ
*koːŋ
*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
*koːŋ
*koːŋ
*koːŋs
*koːŋs
*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
*kʰoːŋ
*kʰoːŋ
*kʰoːŋ
*kʰoːŋ
*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
*kʰoːŋs
*qʰoːŋ
*qʰoːŋʔ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
*ɡoːŋʔ
*ɡoːŋʔ
*koŋʔ
*koŋʔ
*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
*ɡoŋ
*ɡoŋ
*ɡoŋ
*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/kuŋH/
Wang
Li
/kuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːŋs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 五貢五贡
  • 任土作貢任土作贡
  • 例貢例贡
  • 優貢优贡
  • 入貢入贡
  • 副貢副贡
  • 土貢土贡
  • 子貢子贡 (Zǐgòng)
  • 幣貢币贡
  • 恩貢恩贡
  • 拔貢拔贡
  • 朝貢朝贡 (cháogòng)
  • 歲貢岁贡
  • 王貢彈冠王贡弹冠
  • 琛貢琛贡
  • 知貢舉知贡举
  • 禹貢禹贡
  • 稱臣納貢称臣纳贡
  • 納貢纳贡
  • 納貢稱臣纳贡称臣
  • 職貢职贡
  • 自貢市自贡市
  • 苞茅不貢苞茅不贡
  • 西貢西贡 (Xīgòng)
  • 貢丸贡丸 (gòngwán)
  • 貢元贡元
  • 貢八贡八
  • 貢品贡品 (gòngpǐn)
  • 貢士贡士
  • 貢奉贡奉
  • 貢官贡官
  • 貢寮贡寮
  • 貢水贡水
  • 貢煙贡烟
  • 貢獻贡献 (gòngxiàn)
  • 貢生贡生
  • 貢監贡监
  • 貢禹贡禹
  • 貢禹彈冠贡禹弹冠
  • 貢稅贡税
  • 貢緞贡缎
  • 貢膿贡脓
  • 貢舉贡举
  • 貢賦贡赋 (gòngfù)
  • 貢院贡院 (gòngyuàn)
  • 賓貢宾贡
  • 進貢进贡 (jìngòng)
  • 鄉貢乡贡

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tribute
  2. support

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
みつぐ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, to support, to finance).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(hiragana みつぐ, romaji Mitsugu)

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みつぎ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, to support, to finance).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(hiragana みつぎ, romaji Mitsugi)

  1. a male given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (kuwngH, tribute).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana こう, romaji )

  1. tribute
  2. support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)

Proper noun

(hiragana こう, romaji )

  1. a male given name

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(gong) (hangeul , revised gong, McCune-Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(gòn, cống, cóng, gúng, xống, gỏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.