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Definition 2024
踵
踵
Translingual
Han character
踵 (radical 157 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹十土 (RMHJG), four-corner 62114, composition ⿰足重)
References
- KangXi: page 1229, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3723, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8E35
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
踵 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 踵
| |
---|---|
Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: chung3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zung2, dung2
- Yale: júng, dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2, dung2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /tʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zung`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
- Tâi-lô: tsióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 踵 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 之隴切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨoŋX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuawŋX/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭwoŋX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯woŋX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhǒng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 踵 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17473 |
Phonetic component |
重 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
腫 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjoŋʔ/ |
Definitions
踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
- Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kubiisu/
Noun
踵 (hiragana くびいす, romaji kubiisu, historical hiragana くびひす)
- the bottom of the foot; the heel
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 127)
- 足跟 ゝ各痕反 下久比ゝ須
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 127)
Etymology 2
kubiisu → kubisu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kubisu/
Noun
踵 (hiragana くびす, romaji kubisu)
- heel
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kakato/
Noun
踵 (hiragana かかと, romaji kakato)
- the heel
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akuto/
Noun
踵 (hiragana あくと, romaji akuto)
- heel
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡuto/
Noun
踵 (hiragana あぐと, romaji aguto)
- heel
Kanji
踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
References
- Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 1: Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin (published 1978; original text from 794), ISBN 4-7629-3088-1.
Korean
Hanja
踵 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune-Reischauer chong, Yale cong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.