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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 162 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input X卜月口 (XYBR) or 卜月口 (YBR), four-corner 37302, composition)

  1. distant, far
  2. separated
  3. different

References

  • KangXi: page 1254, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38786
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3824, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8FE5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
*qʰʷeŋs, *qʰʷeːŋʔ
*kʷeːŋ
*kʷeːŋ
*kʷeːŋ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ
*kʷeːŋ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
*kʷeːŋ
*kʷeːŋʔ, *ɡʷeːŋʔ
*ɡʷeːŋʔ
*ɡʷeːŋʔ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕyŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕyŋ¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕyŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕyə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕỹn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕyn⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyn⁵³/
Guiyang
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕioŋ²¹²/
Hefei /t͡ɕyn²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕỹŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕioŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕioŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑioŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕyn⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕyn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kuen³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kweŋ³⁵/
Nanning /kʷeŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /kweŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kuaŋ⁵³/
/kɯŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /keŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (126)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦweŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷeŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣueŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣiweŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣiweŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6905
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷeːŋʔ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hyeong) (hangeul , revised hyeong, McCune-Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(huýnh, quánh, huếnh, quýnh)