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Definition 2024
醃
醃
See also: 腌
Translingual
Han character
醃 (radical 164 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田大中山 (MWKLU), four-corner 14617, composition ⿰酉奄)
References
- KangXi: page 1284, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39896
- Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3586, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9183
Chinese
| trad. | 醃/腌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 腌 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
| 鵪 | *qoːm |
| 菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
| 馣 | *qoːm |
| 晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
| 唵 | *qoːmʔ |
| 黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
| 埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
| 淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
| 閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
| 崦 | *qrom |
| 醃 | *qrom, *qom |
| 掩 | *qromʔ |
| 奄 | *qromʔ |
| 罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
| 裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
| 殗 | *qob |
| 餣 | *qob |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Wade-Giles: yen1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jim1, jip3
- Yale: yīm, yip
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim1, jip8
- IPA (key): /jiːm⁵⁵/, /jiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âm
- Hakka Romanization System: am´
- Hagfa Pinyim: am1
- IPA: /am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iam
- Tâi-lô: iam
- Phofsit Daibuun: iafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am
- Tâi-lô: am
- Phofsit Daibuun: afm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /am³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /am⁴⁴/
- Note: iam - literary; am - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 醃 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ian⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ian²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ian²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /iã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /iɛn⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ien³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /iĩ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /iɪ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠i³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ie³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /iɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /iẽ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iam⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ɑm²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jim⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /jim⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jim⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /iam⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /iŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /iam³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /iam²³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 醃 | 醃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 嚴 (145) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | III |
| Fanqie | 央炎切 | 於嚴切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiᴇm/ | /ʔɨɐm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚiɛm/ | /ʔiɐm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiæm/ | /ʔiɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjiam/ | /ʔɨam/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjɛm/ | /ʔiɐm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭɛm/ | /ĭɐm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ɛm/ | /ʔi̯ɐm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yān | yān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 醃 | 醃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14342 | 14351 |
| Phonetic component |
奄 | 奄 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
淹 | 醃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrom/ | /*qom/ |
| Notes | 醃分化字 | |
Definitions
醃
Japanese
Kanji
醃
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
醃 • (eom) (hangeul 엄, McCune-Reischauer ŏm, Yale em)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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