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Definition 2024
鑿
鑿
See also: 凿
Translingual
Han character
鑿 (radical 167 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109)
References
- KangXi: page 1327, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
- Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4277, character 7
- Unihan data for U+947F
Chinese
trad. | 鑿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凿 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
鑿 | *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ |
糳 | *ʔsoːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: tsao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: cog
- Hagfa Pinyim: cog6
- IPA: /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/
- Note: cho̍k - literary, chha̍k - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 鑿 | 鑿 | 鑿 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 鐸 (103) | 鐸 (103) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 昨木切 | 則落切 | 在各切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zəwk̚/ | /t͡sak̚/ | /d͡zak̚/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡zuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuk̚/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zʱɑk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zú | zuo | zuó |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 鑿 | 鑿 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
záo | záo |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzak › | ‹ dzowk › |
Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤawk/ | /*[dz]ˤawk/ |
English | chisel | chisel |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 鑿 | 鑿 | 鑿 | 鑿 |
Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
No. | 18070 | 18072 | 18073 | 18074 |
Phonetic component |
丵 | 丵 | 丵 | 丵 |
Rime group |
藥 | 藥 | 藥 | 屋 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
作 | 昨 | 昨 | 族 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsoːwɢ/ | /*zoːwɢ/ | /*zoːwɢ/ | /*zoːwɢ/ |
Definitions
鑿
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Japanese
Kanji
鑿
Readings
Noun
Korean
Hanja
鑿 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조, revised chak, jo, McCune-Reischauer ch'ak, cho, Yale chak, co)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鑿 (tạc, toạc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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