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Definition 2024

陷

陷

See also: 陥

Translingual

Han character

陷 (radical 170 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中弓竹X (NLNHX), four-corner 77277)

  1. submerge, sink, plunge
  2. trap

References

  • KangXi: page 1354, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4140, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9677

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 陷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 陷
Large seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 陷
Mandarin Beijing /ɕian⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕian⁵³/
/ɕyan⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕian⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiã²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕian³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕiã⁵³/
Xining /ɕiã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɕian¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕian²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn³⁵/ ～害
/xan⁴²/
Chengdu /xan¹³/
/ɕian¹³/
Guiyang /ɕian²¹³/
/xan²¹³/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ɕien⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie⁴⁵/ 下～
/xæ̃⁴⁵/ ～在泥裡
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦe²³/
/ɦie²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦiẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦa²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕie²²/
/xɛ²²/
Tunxi /siɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /xan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /han⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /han²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ham⁵³/
Taoyuan /hɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ham²²/
Nanning /ham²²/
Hong Kong /hɐm²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ham²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ham³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ham³³/
Rime
Character 陷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸韽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəɨmH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɐmH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛmH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/
English fall into a pit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陷
Reading # 1/1
No. 13556
Phonetic
component		 臽
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 陷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡroːms/
Notes 臽轉註字

Definitions

陷

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Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji

陷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

  • On: かん (kan)
  • Kun: おちいる (ochiiru), おとしいれる (otoshiireru)

Korean

Hanja

陷 • ‎(ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

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Vietnamese

Han character

陷 (hãm, hẳm, hỏm, hoắm, hóm)

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